Trade-offs in a Bigger Pie: How the Relationships Between Digital Civic Infrastructure and Political Participation Vary Across Rural and Urban Communities – The Case of Michigan

Drawing on a Michigan survey combined with public data, this study finds that the relationship between digital civic infrastructure and voter turnout varies across geographic divisions, with opposite patterns in rural versus urban areas.

July 2025 · Taewoo Kang, Ava Francesca Battocchio, Kjerstin Thorson, Chuqing Dong, Pooja Sharma

Chapter 12: Gen Z's civic engagement: civic skills, political expression, and identity

Gen Z’s civic identity is explored amid climate change and extremism, highlighting socio-economic status, affinity groups, and online practices. Changes in political engagement definitions are discussed, impacting socialization and education, building on digital media’s role.

November 2023 · Ava Francesca Battocchio, Leticia Bode, Chris Wells, Emily Vraga, Kjerstin Thorson, Stephanie Edgerly